Claudia Garcia – Soulfully Photographic

Who are you?

Claudia, a.k.a. “cgg”. Mother, photographer. Born in Montevideo, Uruguay & exiled to Canada in 1977.  My parents arrived with $450 in their pocket, 2 suit cases & 2 young children under the age of 7.  Through hard work, they were able to provide us with a happy home and education.  I have learned so much from all of their sacrifices.  Although I have lived most of my life in Canada, my roots and that “pull” to my culture has always been very much alive & raw inside me. This has inspired me to raise my girls as little Uruguayan Canadians. I only speak Spanish to them.  Spanish books and music are a big part of our lives. Thanks to YouTube we can watch different cultural events that happen in Montevideo, such as the yearly Carnival and various festivals and Skype keeps us connected to our family.  My husband (being East Van born and raised) has embraced this and has learned a lot of Spanish along the way. It is fascinating to watch our 2 ½ year old switch back and forth between Spanish & English depending on which parent she is talking to.

What do you do for fun?

Photography.  I love it.  When I was just a kid, I was fascinated with my father’s camera and would get in so much trouble if I touched it, but I didn’t care – I just HAD to hold it and sneak in a few pictures.  Those were the film days when film and processing was expensive.  At 14, I finally got my own camera and did black & white dark room photography for 5 years.  I have lugged my camera all over Cuba, Jamaica, North & South America through my travels. I love to document life – people working, people having fun.  I also have a thing for buildings.

What is your favourite community? Why?

My favourite community is the one we are submerged into right now.  We moved to the TriCities last year and our children attend a Parent Participation Preschool which is just amazing.  The group of families that run the preschool really walk-the-walk.  When one of the teacher’s husbands broke his leg, everyone got together and cooked up a storm and delivered meals to the family.  We put on a successful coats & toy drive this winter for our local food bank. The fund raising committee that I am part of has done a great job in raising the money that will keep the school up and running for next year.  Next month we are holding a big fair which will give back to the local community with bouncy castles, pony rides, and entertainment, all for a very nominal cost.  Thanks to this community and preschool, our children are in a positive play-based environment and it gives you the warm and fuzzies to watch them discover, thrive and gather confidence.

What is your superpower? People look at me and tell me stuff.  My skin must emit some kind of “truth serum” pheromone or something.  I am like the bartender in all the movies that you see working behind the counter and people come and sit down, order a drink and then tell them things their best friend doesn’t even know.

How do you use it to build community? Of course, this new discovered truth that people share now comes with a sense of responsibility because people often want words of wisdom.  This superpower helps me to build community one person at a time.  Someone once said “pretend that everyone you meet has a sign around their neck that says ‘make me feel important’”.  Every person is different, but fundamentally, people just want to feel accepted and we also want to feel hope.  By listening, it gives them permission to feel vulnerable which is very powerful.

My Three Favourite Things About cgg Are…

1. She’s Really, Really Nice. To make a long story short, Claudia played a very big role in getting my career to where it is today – when an opportunity came up at UBC’s Sauder School of Business it was with Claudia’s recommendation that I made it to (and through) the interview process and into the role. To this day, I am both incredibly grateful and also very much in her debt. Thanks, Claudia!

2. Photographic Awesomeness. Claudia has a wonderful eye that spectacularly captures the soul of people and places (see awesome photos of Uruguay). She’s creative, poetic, cool, and super-classy when it comes to the pictures she snaps, sure, but especially through how she presents her work – a knack for powerful storytelling is reflected by Claudia’s words and images above. Even through a lens people seem to tell her things! Oh, and any great photographer must have a strong entrepreneurial spirit, which totally shines through in cgg’s story of how her family grew a happy and healthy life in Canada while staying connected to their roots in Uruguay.

3. Intercultural Community Building. The fact that Claudia’s toddler can flip back and forth between Spanish and English – depending on the parental audience – will serve the child/children well in our hyper-globalized world. I love cgg’s stories about using technology (YouTube and Skype) to maintain a healthy cultural connection between the national/local communities of Uruguay and Montevideo as well as the very important connection to family.

Special Bonus Reason! URUGUAY! I love Uruguay. So does Michelle. We wrote about Montevideo a lot during our month in South America and, well, I can simply say that Montevideo is on of my “favourites” list of global cities. One of the reasons that we had such a great time is because Claudia gave me some great insider tips – because, like I said, she’s really, really nice!

All photos courtesy of the lovely and talented Glaudia Garcia aka cgg.

Martin Renauld – The Activist Scholar

Who are you?

My name is Martin Renauld. Even though I´m only 31 years old, I have been considered old for more than a decade… since I am both extremely wise and have grey hair. I´m Québécois, currently living in Buenos Aires, Argentina, where I am pursuing a PHD in social science, studying the Argentinean ecologist movement.  I also teach history at the UADE (Universidad Argentina de la Empresa).

What do you do for fun?

I enjoy playing basketball, drink wine and arguing with people. The last one is my favorite, some would say discuss, but I enjoy discussions when they become passionate and sometimes a little uncomfortable.  I think a little provocation is often useful to challenge others´ opinions and hopefully mine as well.

What is your Favorite Community and why?

My favorite community is Montevideo, Uruguay. Even though the city counts 1 million inhabitants, “barrio” (neighborhood) life is central. Montevideans have managed to make their city quite friendly by knowing their neighbors and fomenting local activities. Every barrio has its own farmer market (blocking a street once a week to sell agricultural goods), sport teams, a candombe group (music and dancing with drums) representing the barrio during carnival, a cultural center and a strong sense of belonging.

What is your superpower?

I would say my analytical and critical sense. It can get on people´s nerves once in a while, but I´m very good at finding what´s wrong (in general and for very specific issues). I am trying to work on the finding solution superpower, not as easy…

How do you use your superpower to build community?

Constructive comments would be my main contribution to humanity, sometimes to specific communities.

My Three Favourite Things About Martin Are…

1. Wool Socks. Whether it’s the middle of winter, middle of summer, during a basketball game, or when he’s not wearing anything else, Martin Renauld wears wool socks. Some have argued that this is a throw-back to his family’s historical roots as a notorious coureurs de bois collective, while others argue that he just really, really likes the way the fabric feels against his skin. Personally, I don’t care – when you look that good in something – anything – it doesn’t matter why you wear it.

2. Adventurous Tri-lingualism. Martin’s grasp – perhaps tenuous grasp – of three and a half languages (native French, Spanish, English, Portuguese) reflects his passion for exploring vibrant cultures around the world. I’ve known Martin since our days together as undergraduate students at Bishop’s University, where I edited many of his essays – I can safely say that, in addition to throwing the word “the” everywhere in his text, Martin’s ideas were/are as brilliant in English as they are in any other language…except, maybe, Portuguese.

3. Love of Debate. Wal-Mart? Hockey? Healthy living? Neo-colonialism? Kurt’s contradictory socio-economic views? Proper pronunciation my name in English? How Steve Nash would be better if he wore wool socks? You name it, Martin will debate it. Correspondent/My Special Lady, Michelle Burtnyk, spent nearly a month with Martin in his Buenos Aires home. Every morning Michelle, Martin and I engaged in (at least) four hour breakfast debates that totally solved all the world’s problems. We probably should’ve written things down. After all, Martin could do it in three languages!

As told by John Horn…

Plan Ceibal

Most “majority world” countries (a more appropriate term than Third World) face numerous levels of inequalities in comparison to “minority world” countries: foreign debts, unequal commercial rules (agricultural subsidies for example), access to education etc. In the last 2 decades, a new form of inequality appeared: the digital breach.  It is considerably more difficult for poorer countries to access up to date technology and offer computer knowledge to its citizen. Furthermore, the digital breach also exists within these societies, for the lower classes have no or little access to computers and the Internet.

Realizing that the digital breach was hurting Uruguay’s economy and was expanding social inequalities, since a considerable percentage of Uruguayans did no have access to Internet or computer resources, the government of Tabaré Vazquez (Frente Amplio – left wing) launched the Plan Ceibal in 2007. The idea is quite simple but complicated to put in practice. The Uruguayan government gave a simple laptop to every single elementary school student and every teacher of the country. Between 2007 and 2009, they procured laptops to all 350 000 students and installed Wi-fi connections in every elementary school.

The objectives behind the Plan Ceibal are obviously educational: limit the digital breach, facilitate access to Internet and computer tools. This way, Uruguay hopes the new generation will not fall behind in terms of computer knowledge, now an essential part of education and a crucial prerogative to access quality jobs. The Plan Ceibal is even more ambitious. It proposes a partial solution to social exclusion, to the depreciation of public school and community isolation.

Since children can bring their laptops home, the intent is to facilitate access for parents as well. So far it is working; it is now very common to see adults using laptops on the porch of their houses (to get better signals) to get recipes, read the newspaper or whatever one wants to do with a computer.

Traditionally, Uruguay has enjoyed the best public education system in Latin America, until recently it was very common for middle class and even high income families to send their kids to public school.  Thanks to economic problems and some neo-liberal reforms in the 90s, the public system has lost some of its appeal and we have seen a growing gap between private and public schools. In this context, the Plan Ceibal contributes to making public schools more attractive and better adapted to the 21st century.

Even though this initiative has clearly a top-down approach, the idea is to capacitate the teachers and offer new tools for impoverished communities. The biggest impacts of the Plan Ceibal are seen in rural communities and low incomes neighborhood. Obviously, a better access to Internet and computer tools does not solve complex social problems, however, it does facilitate daily lives (looking for a job, stay informed). More importantly, it contributes to reintegrate many communities that were excluded from a crucial part of society. Like it or not, Internet has become a dominant force in our lives, and those individuals and communities who do not have access, become second-class citizens and irrelevant communities to the rest of the world.

In general, IUruguayan children using their laptops at home am very skeptical of the overemphasis our education system (in Canada) puts on ICT (Information and Communication Technology), since the vast majority of Canadian children/teenagers manage very well computer tools while many have clear weaknesses in terms of reading and writing (I would also say thinking…). However, in the Uruguayan case, the Plan Ceibal seems to be a very positive initiative and will contribute to a better integration of many communities that have been left behind. It has engendered numerous reactions in other South American countries. For example, Argentina has decided to develop a similar plan of its own. Hopefully, this initiative from this small country will contribute in battling the digital breach in the whole region.

The Douchebag in Latin America: “We all have a little Tarado inside!”

Douchebag does not have a literal translation in Argentinian Spanish. However, the term “tarado” , in the right context, can refer to a douchbag. Literally, a “tarado” is someone mentally ill, but nobody would actually use it in that sense (the closest word in English might be “retarded”). In Buenos Aires or Montevideo, someone who cuts in line would get called “tarado”.  In Argentina, everyone has a little “tarado” inside (I call mine Pedro), since general behavior in the public space is far from being valued. Argentinians show little respect for others and public life in general. It is more than common to see people throw garbage out of their car windows, they use the car horn a lot (I mean a lot) to express their frustration and as a rule are quite rude to each other. However, the same person who just yelled at you for no apparent reason or threw is cigarette’s butt in the hallway might be the most helpful person you have ever met if he or she knows you. Interaction between strangers and general perception of public life make it almost impossible to distinguish “tarados” from “none tarados”.

Google Images says that this picture is representative of a "Tarado" - what do you think?

In my opinion, a few factors make Argentina a low social capital country:  a history of dictatorships, bad governments (check out Carlos Menem in Google for a hint), some degree of corruption (though not as pronounced as other Latin American countries), strong social inequalities,  a better past (Argentina used to be a model of social equality, dominated by a strong middle class). This context makes most Argentinians think that nothing works as it should and everybody will try to take something from them. In recent years, the sensationalistic media has amplified this trend with an overemphasis on crime, fear and corruption. If nobody acts for the common good, why do it? This very cynical, often nostalgic, view of society justifies letting our little “tarado” express himself freely.

Do you think that everybody has a little douchebag inside them? I know that Pedro would want me to say something like, “would you like some?” Oh, Pedro…

Guest Spot – Martin Martin Renauld

Ideas from everywhere. That’s our motto here at The Daily Gumboot. Sometimes, we even take ideas from Quebecois scholars living in Buenos Aires, Argentina who have informed, creative and interesting opinions about the political happenings in Uruguay. Some might say this blog is too “generalist” or “without a niche focus” or “not specialized” – well, cynics, I introduce to you Martin Renauld, The DG’s Uruguayan Political Affairs Correspondent. It doesn’t come more specific than this, kids!

Welcome to Uruguay - population: democracy!

Welcome to Uruguay - population: democracy!

Even though I agree with most people that politics is often superficial, blindly partisan and offers look-alike choices, I am still deeply convinced it represents the best mean to achieve social change, including the focus of this blog: community building. Public policies can create favorable contexts for healthy communities to emerge or just the opposite, as we have seen in the last decades. Transport, education, cultural life, social programs and economic development are direct determinants for communities’ well-being.

For quite some time, Canadians have been disabused with the electoral process and political life in general. The ridiculously low participation rate of the last federal elections makes no doubt about it: 59% of register voters. Without trying to explain this sad statistics, let’s just say that our outdated parliamentary system, a generational shift away from political activism and the professionalization of politics could have played a role in this.

This brings me to talk about a small Latin American country I care a lot about. I visited my family in law in Uruguay last weekend (October 24-25), so that my Uruguayan girlfriend could vote in the first round of the presidential election. Unfortunately, the Frente Amplio (a coalition of left wing party headed by a former guerrillero) fell short by 1,8% of the necessary 50% to win the presidency in the first round. The final vote will be held on November 29th. This party has been in power since 2004 and has put forward many initiatives to fight poverty, improve public education, public health care and defend minorities’ rights.

Uruguayan elections offer a great example of a vivid democracy, where people still perceive elections and political implication as the most efficient strategy to bring about change. For Uruguayans, elections represent both a patriotic duty and a huge celebration. In a country where an important minority lives in precarious conditions, more than 90% of registered voters showed up at the polls. A short walk in any of Montevideo’s neighborhoods will convince anyone how much they care about their elections. Everywhere you can see party flags, political signs, improvised manifestations and even more important, people talking about politics, often in a very passionate way… As a Quebecois, it reminded me of the fervent atmosphere of the 1995 referendum. The next section presents a non-exhaustive list of what I consider to be some factors contributing to making Uruguayan elections so successful.

  1. Voting is mandatory In case of not complying with one’s civic duty,
    Ex-guerrilla, Jose Mujica might be heading into a run-off election in a month

    Ex-guerrilla, Jose Mujica might be heading into a run-off election in a month

    the consequences are minors (a small fine and a few bad looks), however, it does send a strong message about the importance of elections.

  2. Elections are held on Sundays Enough with excuses such as I’ve worked all day, I’m tired or Doctor Phil is on. Go vote, you have nothing else to do.
  3. Prohibition is back for 24 hours What? I can’t party and vote on the same day? Negative, bars and clubs are closed the previous Saturday until voting is over, so that everybody wakes up well and sound. Even though that law was originally passed to avoid violent confrontations between drunken men too passionate about politics, it still has a positive impact today.
  4. A political system based on real representation Without entering in a deep analysis of the electoral system, let’s just say that it leaves some room for small parties and political diversity. The latter is very present inside the different parties. Basically, each vote goes to a list of deputies and senators associated with one presidential candidate. Therefore, two electors can vote for the same presidential candidate, but for different legislators.
  5. A united left Thanks to the electoral system, the multitude of left wing parties (from hard-core Marxists to very moderate Social Democrats) forms the FrenteAmplio. Basically, they accept their differences while recognizing the necessity for compromise to build a real political force. The party presents one presidential candidate, but many different lists. Even if it does engender very intense debates, sometimes too intense, it has the virtue of offering manyas Prime Minister, but for MPs of the Bloc, the Green Party or even the Marijuana Party? Or any other combination you would like to see. Not to the same extent, but a similar diversity also exists within both traditional parties (PartidoNacional and Partido Colorado).

These 5 points strike me as positive characteristics that could inspire us to improve our Canadian democracy. Furthermore, Uruguayans’ passion and involvement in politics is a great reminder that popular participation is an indispensable component of any democratic system. Even if Canadians seem to have forgotten it, politics is the best way to make change happen. Hopefully, we can learn something from Uruguay and reverse this trend of political disinterest, low participation and empty debates. Revalorising elections is the first step toward building a strong democracy, essential for social change, both global and local.

- Martin Renauld

The Community of South America – Chapter Two

¨¡Hola! Mi llamo Juan. Yo soy Canadiense. El nombre es Michelle y el es vegetariano. Nosotros hablamos un poquito de espanól. ¡No como la carne roja!¨And so concludes the Spanish portion of this update; not because we don´t like Spanish (far from it) – it´s just that we don´t really speak much more. Given Michelle´s vegetarian status, we figured this would be an important sentence to weave into our lexicon as soon as possible.

First, let´s introduce each other. You see, dear readers, this is the first time that we (Michelle and John) have traveled together; so, while we know each other well, there are always a few new things that arise during adventures. So, here we go:

John introducing Michelle: ¨Michelle, or Michellé, as she is called in South America, slept for the first four days in Buenos Aires/Montevideo. Fair enough, as the 27 hour flight and lack of non-steak-protein would be enough to hamper even the toughest vegetarian traveler. Michellé is exciting, curious, fearless, and provides energy and laughter to those lucky enough to travel with her. She also falls down out of nowhere, which is hilarious.¨

Michelle introducing John: ¨John, or Juan, as he is referred to down in South America, is a clever and thoughtful traveller. When I would, say, forget my glasses on a 27 hour flight or bring shoes that were falling apart to Uruguay, Juan would be there to help me, you know, see or walk. Besides piggybacking a blind companion through Uruguay, Juan is very good at picking out wine – and drinking it. And he´s always up for joining me in some tomfoolery, such as salsa dancing in a tango bar.¨

Let´s start at the beginning, with our journey from YVR to EZE. It took two transfers, two airlines, three flights, and 27 hours. We were both a little crazy by the end of it, but that might´ve been due to the nerves we were feeling because of the peanut butter smuggling operation we were also running. Speaking of nerves, Mexicana Airlines almost left our bags in Mexico City, a quaint, quiet and clean town in the middle of Mexico. So, unscathed and with contraband peanut butter in-bag, we arrived in Buenos Aires.

Soon we were met by our hosts/tour guides, Martin Martin and Ximena Ferrer (pictured), or, as they were called two nights ago after some delicious Malbec, ¨Martana and Ximin¨- amazing. Martin is a PhD student and Freedom Fighter at the University of Buenos Aires. He comes from a long line of Coureurs de Bois and sports charming wool socks year round. Ximena is an Actress and peddler of Argentine leather. She also makes outstanding chop suey and brings a dramatic flare to all the backstories and context-providing she does.

Our first little tourist-jaunt saw us meander through the streets of Buenos Aires. It was like 19th century Europe meeting 21st century USA, with a lot of dirt, smog, traffic, congestion, businesspeople, and the seven bicyclists who are brave enough to ride through the streets of the city. We also came across a few South American emo-hipsters; however, unlike many of the hipsters who frequent our neighbourhood of Commercial Drive, Canada, these folks were not douchebags. Also, Buenos Aires has, so far, yielded no fewer than 37 different hairstyle-types. Recent findings show that this is well above the international average. One particular point of interest in Buenos Aires are the cirujas, who make up a union-organized social class of collectors of raw materials that people throw away. They´re a lot like the recyling leaders in Vancouver – homeless people – but there are just, like, way, way, way more and they´re organized.

And then we moved on to Montevideo, Uruguay! Like Canadians, who are generally well liked and respected around the world, Uruguayans are similarly percieved. Kinda like how American travellers often say they´re Canadian to avoid a doubled taxi fare, Argentinians tend to say they´re Uruguayan when visiting neighboring Brazil (this is all, of course, according to some lovely Uruguayans we met on our journey, which may or may not make this a biased account of Latin American relations). Needless to say, we noticed a difference between Buenos Aireans and Montevideans, and felt a bond with the kind, well-liked Uruguayans. In Montevideo we stayed at Ximena´s mother´s house – she will hereby be referred to as our ´Uruguayan mom´. Despite the language barrier that existed between us (not getting very far passed ´Ola!´ or ´Ciao!´) we formed a bond laughing at a ridiculous Canadian travel book with 80s-era photos. Oh, those poor Uruguayans thinking us Canadians still sport one-piece neon ski suits and handlebar mustaches. Even though it´s winter here, one can still appreciate the spectacular beauty of Montevideo, which is a city that wraps itself around a flawless sandy beach. La Rambla, a sidewalk that spans the entire beach/city, provides everything from a space for young people to drink/make-out to safety-seeking bicyclists to maté drinking joggers to tired Canadian tourists wishing they had worn better shoes for a long, long walk around a city. It´s a beautiful thing, La Rambla!

John´s observations on the journey thus far: ¨Argentina´s flag has a giant, angry Sun in the middle of it, and I don´t like it one bit. For a porphyria-riddled traveler, this omen does not bode well. This being said, the wine is the best I´ve tasted (many kinds are never exported to Canada, so it´s quite a treat to experience them here) and the meat is plentiful and delicious. People are friendly and tolerate us butchering their language while we point to things. I also really missed Martin´s beard and his Quebecois shenanigans; it´s good to see them again! Finally, I´ve yet to meet an Argentine and/or Uruguayan person who is taller than me; therefore, I am officially declaring myself the tallest person in South America. Please keep your eyes peeled for the upcoming parade on 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires in the coming days. Thanks.¨

Michelle´s observations on the journey thus far: Okay, so I don´t really `get´ the food culture down here, seeing as I don´t eat meat. However, I have been lucky enough to experience another facet of the culture that is as ingrained as meat and futbol (which, sadly, I don´t really `get´ either): Maté. A tea
drunk out of a small container (the maté), the traditions surrounding maté drinking are deeply ingrained within the culture, and involve strict rules: when drinking maté in a group, it must be returned to the initiating person between drinks. All tea must be finished before being returned. And the water must be boiled to just the right temperature before being poured over the tea. Sharing food and drink is a defining aspect of any culture, and I feel lucky to have experienced it.

Coming soon …

Juan y Michellé venture out on their own (sin guia) … with limited Spanish but big hearts and adventurous souls, what shenanigans will they find themselves involved in? Whatever happens, these two correspondents from the Weekly Gumboot will be back with reviews, critiques, questions and stories that will give Fodor´s and Lonely Planet a run for their money …