An Appropriated Diet for a Full Life

My Dad’s favourite book of the year is Tim Ferriss’, The 4-Hour Body. At his insistence I had to check out the website where I found a bonus chapter, written by Dr. Seth Roberts, that really sent my mind on a tangent. I’ll explain it from the beginning…

“Louise and Brody build the Eiffel tower” by Gedidiah McCaughey

Dr. Roberts is a professor of psychology and a member of the editorial board of the journal, Nutrition. His work has appeared in the New York Times Magazine and The Scientist. He’s legit. The theory that captured my imagination is the basis for what he calls The Shangri-La Diet and springs from Pavlov’s psychological framework of associative learning. The idea is that our brains are hard wired from the days of hunting and gathering to stock up on calories when they detect that there is an abundance of good food.  The brain detects that abundance when it registers familiar flavours or smells. The first time we taste something, our brain has not yet made the connection between the associated flavours and the calories that are derived from their consumption. Because no association exists yet, the impulse to stock up on calories is not triggered and we feel satisfied with less. The next time we have that same thing, we subconsciously remember we like it and want more! Essentially, flavours are addictive and make us crave progressively more and more in order to feel that same initial feeling of satisfaction that a new taste experience elicits. The stronger the smell or flavour, the stronger this effect is. This is the same theory that industrial food brands capitalize on by striving to make their products taste identical each time and therefore making us crave their products at the first familiar whiff of grease or sugar.

This theory about appetite seems to me to be a very apt analogy for many human conditions. Particularly, it seems to me that our experience of time is affected very similarly. It is well recognized that as we grow older time seems to speed up. In the beginning of our lives when everything is unfamiliar and new, a few days can seem like an eternity. As we grow older and more familiar with what it is to experience the passage of time and as our daily experiences become well-worn routine, the months seem to fly by before we have the chance to even flip the calendar page and satisfaction doesn’t come as easily. The weekends seem to get shorter and shorter, and vacations are never long enough. We crave more and more time for the things that really nourish our lives but we are restricted to our standard time tables and schedules.

In this context it is logical that humans strive to perpetuate the feeling of satisfaction that a first experience produces.  Drugs have been used throughout history as a tool to do this. The desired effect being to alter human perceptions, arguably in order to experience the familiar in a new way and ultimately recreate the initial satisfaction of what was once new and novel.

Another tool we can use to break us out of the monotony of our daily experiences and alter our perceptions of the world is art. Consider how a new song can make a routine commute seem fresh again, or an unexpected piece of public art can transform a familiar city or landscape. Art has the power to make us reassess our surroundings and experience them like new again. It can also be the stimulus that makes us reassess our assumptions and see the familiar in a new light. This is why art is such an essential part of a full life experience. It alters and enriches daily experiences and offers an alternative to monotony. In a Big Mac world Art provides the nourishment that makes your life feel fuller longer.

So, there you have it. That is one insightful diet book. Thanks Dad!

 

A Fair Experience

It wasn’t raining last Friday, but I was happy to be inside nonetheless for a visit to The Fair. I heard amongst the chatter that it had been much busier for Thursday’s opening reception. I imagine the vibe then was probably very different from the very easygoing experience I had strolling amid scattered clusters of visitors. The chilled out tone on Friday suited me just fine and the intimate gathering encouraged conversation and mingling. I definitely enjoyed my visit. The collaborative atmosphere was strong and the resulting show was refreshing and adventurous. It was community at its best.

The 18 galleries were actually hotel suites and moving through the exhibits felt, at times, like being at a house party – navigating though spaces that felt rather private and piecing together the random conversations and goings-on in each room – the occasional unruly drunk speaking way too loudly in the hallways. The show did not have the same cohesion that an orchestrated show at a single gallery typically has, but rather took on the characteristic of variety that one would associate with a fair. Combining several curatorial visions resulted in diverse expressions throughout the rooms. Each exhibit set it’s own mood complemented by the people who maneuvered together around beds, and side tables to take it all in.

The Fair included some very compelling installations as well as great people watching opportunities. Using hotel rooms as Gallery space poses a series of challenges outside of the traditional gallery installation. Each exhibitor rose to the challenge to create a very interesting art show experience. Some rooms were stripped bare of the traditional hotel room trappings to make room for the artwork. Others crammed every inch of the room with artwork making use of the bed, nightstands, walls, and closets. Much like you can stumble or stroll into a room at that house party and never be certain what you’ll find behind the door so it was to find artwork hiding in the least likely places throughout The Fair.

I love when art encourages its audience to be more than just a viewer. I believe one very effective way to do this is to encourage bad behavior. Consider the notorious irresistibility of a host’s medicine cabinet at a dinner party. There is a certain thrill to snooping and – just as we might explore a cabinet of pills and creams and unmentionables – this was an event where snooping was rewarded. If you were brave enough to peek into a shower, behind a door, or into a drawer there were never ending surprises to unearth. This structure, or lack thereof, provided the opportunity for each visitor to create his or her own unique experience and was very engaging.

Based on the quality of the artwork and teamwork involved, I applaud the team of planners, exhibitors, and artists who came together to stage such a successful event.

Please, keep encouraging this excellent bad behaviour!

Visit The Fair (June 2-5)

This week marks the inaugural International Contemporary Art Fair in Vancouver. Simply called, The Fair, this event will be held at the Waldorf Hotel on Hastings Street and brings together 17 local and international exhibitors and the work of over 90 artists.

This is part one of a two-part post. Hopefully you’ll read this in time and get to go and experience the Fair for yourself. If not, I’ll tell you about it later.

I called this the inaugural, but the truth is I don’t know for sure whether this will be a recurring event. I certainly hope that this marks the first of many like events in the coming years. If that happens Vancouver could quickly become the City formerly known as No Fun. The Waldorf seems to be stepping up to take the lead in this dance and has quickly become a major arts and culture hub, attracting myriad events to take place each week throughout the building’s many rambling rooms. For example, while I was leaving a talk by Douglas Coupland last week I stumbled into a used record sale that, at 11pm, did not appear to be shutting down anytime soon.

I am excited to see what the contributing galleries will bring to the tables, walls, and probably floors of the Waldorf. This is an awesome opportunity to get out into your community and to put your finger on today’s cultural pulse in Vancouver. You could easily make a night of it by grabbing a bite to eat at one of two restaurants in the building before perusing the Fair for inspiration. And afterwards, drinking out of a coconut while staring at the starry ceiling of the Tiki bar can also be pretty inspiring.

The Fair runs from Thursday June 2 to Sunday June 5. Given the odds that it will probably be raining for at least one of the days, I am sure you will find it warm and friendly inside. Also, the event is free so really there are no excuses. Especially since you could stumble into a record sale on your way home…

Jilly’s Christmas in Australia!

My Three Favourite Things Are:

1. Timing

Being a super competitive person, my favourite thing about Christmas in Australia is that we get it before pretty much everyone else in the world.  Being just west of the International Date Line, Australia is the sixth country to wake up to Christmas day, and the five that come before us are pretty much Australian anyway (like New Zealand). Western Canada on the other hand is so far behind us that I’m pretty sure that by the time Christmas makes it to Vancouver it’s already New Year’s Eve here.

2. Vibe

Having Christmas in Summer means the holiday period comes at a time when Australia is at its most vibrant and alive. Schools are out, the long summer vacation is beginning, it’s incredibly hot, and the cities are buzzing with music festivals and community events.

3. Cultural Confusion

My childhood Christmas memories are a blur of mosquitoes, sunburn, prawns, backyard cricket, beaches, mangos, snakes, barbeques and camping. Yet despite these quite obvious signs of Summer, Australians still decorate our houses with snow-covered reindeer and suffer through having the oven on for four hours to bake a turkey when it’s 40 degrees Celsius outside. It may be a little confused, but it’s a lot of fun.

The Gumboot’s World Cup Anthem – Round 1

The Setup – Editors’ Cultural Editorials

John: A few months ago Superstar Correspondent, Alex Grant, and I engaged in what bloggers and social media experts have called “the most important back-and-forth-community-based-basketball-related-satire-in-the-history-of-blogs-about-gumboots” – well, Kurt and I have taken that idea and made it global, baby! Over the next three weeks, the Editor-in-Controversy and I will discuss the World Cup and all the community-related events and ideas that spawn from it. We will also talk about soccer/football and make predictions. Most importantly, we will have fun with it!

For me – a Canadian’s Canadian – the World Cup is a sad time. As we know, Canada sucks. At soccer. So we never have a team in the running. Consequently, Canadian soccer fans reach back to their immigrant roots and pick a team associated with the “old country” part of their family tree. Well, my ‘people’ have been here for awhile, so, unless Newfoundland fields an independent team any time soon, I’m stuck giving random allegiance to whoever tickles my fancy come tournament time. Honestly, it’s a pretty hollow existence and I feel a great swell of envy for Kurt, who can throw his support behind his two-generation-removed-homeland, Germania.

Kurt: And so you should John. Cheering for your long removed hereditary team is pretty much the coolest thing ever. It’s something that’ll unify the German diaspora around the world and bring us together in a great moment as we watch hard work and discipline (not fancy feet) – hopefully – pay off! So I don’t know any of the German players’ names. So I don’t own a German jersey. So I’m still convinced Oliver Kahn will be starting in net. For a fan like me, stats and “information” just get in the way of a good time! Go Deutschland Go!

An African Moment

John: So many negative aspects of Africa’s plight make up our narrative of the continent here in Canada. For example, a few days ago, South African authorities rounded up all the street kids in the cities hosting various footballing venues, like Durban, and, well, shipped them all into the countryside. This has been done to accommodate World Cup tourists visiting the beach-side luxury resorts in the community.

Not supercool.

What is supercool are the texts, tweets, Facebooks, emails, and IMs I’ve been getting from my friends in Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, and South Africa. They espouse pure joy and inspiring hope for an historically memorable event.

I’ll think of the latter example for this week’s African Moment!

Kurt: South Africa has long been perceived as a nation wracked by endemic violence and racial issues. One of the first thing that pops in to my mind when I think of the place is the country where flamethrower cars were invited (designed to light potential car-jackers on fire). Crazy. But now, two decades after the end of apartheid it’s going to be exciting to see the multiplicity of stories the country will be bringing to the table. Just like during the 2010 Olympics, hordes of media will be descending on the country to tell its stories and share them with the world. Tens of thousands of fans will return home after this glorious month with new perspectives on a place once known for incredibly high rape and murder rates. I’m betting a lot of these stories will be positive and am excited to hear them.

Predictions – Group Play

John: Let’s face it, the African teams are going to get some amazing home-town refereeing. And why shouldn’t they? The continent’s best team got thrown into the Group of Death, the best team’s best player broke his arm, and the legacy of colonialism is still horribly prevalent in too many African nations. It’s about time for a break and, hey, for the IMF, World Bank and the UN, fixing a few soccer matches is way cheaper than, you know, relieving debt or working to reduce cash-crops and re-invest in local, diverse food production. So, that’s why I predict Nigeria and Cameroon will make it out of the group stage.

Speaking of colonialism, the European Powers (save King Leopold) will advance, too: England, France, Spain, Germany, and Portugal. Italy will advance, too – they just never really ‘nailed-it’ when it came to taking places over.

I like Brazil, Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay representing Latin America in the Round of 16.

The United States and Australia will also get out of the group stage, and 17 people will care about it.

Kurt: John, I for the most part agree with your take on the tournament so far. I too expect the European Great “Soccer” Powers to do quite well in the initial rounds. While Portugal will doubtlessly advance they’ll do so with more dramatics than one typically sees at the theatre.

One of the big initial opening questions will be England and the USA. I truly hope the USA trounces England just for hilarity-sake (at least a few red-blooded Englishmen will probably jump off Big Ben if that happens), but I’m not particularly convinced Rooney will let that happen – especially not after the recent – and terrific – Nike video in which he stars.

Then there’s North Korea. They’re in a group with Brazil and Portugal. And if fate, the Gods or Karma have anything to do with it, they’ll be leaving the group dead last considering the abysmal behavior in recent months of Dear Leader – that is unless the Gods are both crazy and STALINIST!

[INSERT TRASH TALK HERE]

John - age 6.

John - Age 6.

John: Full disclosure. Kurt Heinrich didn’t know how to fill out his bracket, so I had to help him do it. I’m not saying that this is a true representation of his soccer skills, but I’m not not saying it is, either. Kurt’s inability to read – coupled with his lack of killer instinct (see photo) – will make this exchange nothing short of a cake walk. Perhaps, Kurt, you should just give me the $10 now. Also, Ballack (he’s your goalie) was the linchpin of Germania’s team – with him gone you have nothing. Nothing except an unmatched work ethic, chiseled features and a terrible history with which the country must try to reconcile on a daily basis. Your move, Heinrich.

Kurt - Age 10

Kurt: John the fact you can’t identify a hereditary team to cheer for means you may not have a soul after all. Sorry, but Godfrey and I are already snickering. While I agree with many of your predictions, your inability to cheer for a team you loyally adore (through loss and loss again) means you’re less of a soccer fanatic than me. The only way to prove me wrong is to break a bottle of beer over your head and eat the shattered glass – an act even the craziest and most fanatical English soccer hooligan would be hard pressed to do. You won’t do it. DO IT!

Who has the best World Cup Predictions?

View Results

Loading ... Loading ...

Crowmunity!

Back in the day, when the Daily Gumboot was merely a weekly affair, an article was written about cowmoonity, focusing on what we can learn from cows as we strive towards friendly, more cohesive communities. Acceptance of others and power in numbers were cited as a few things we could learn from these friendly farm animals.

A recent experience with some crows has got me thinking about what we can learn from these avian creatures – with just one letter separating them from the congenial cows, they couldn’t be more different. Allow me to set the stage: Michelle leaves the office after a long day at work. She enters the bike cage (it is Bike to Work Week, after all!), and as she’s attaching her pannier to her bike, a large, angry crow swoops down, squawking and cawing very close to Michelle’s head. Michelle shrieks, and runs out of the bike cage. As she composes herself and looks back, she notices a small crow sitting on her pannier, and two large crows guarding either side of the bike cage door. Every attempt to come near the cage is met with squawks and fly-byes. After 10 minutes of this frightening game, Daily Gumboot editor-in-chief/hero of the day John Horn arrives to rescue Michelle. Realizing the small crow is injured and being protected by the large crows, John enters the cage and frees the small crow, endangering himself to save his lady and an avian friend.

So there you have it. Naturally, I spent a good few hours reading up on crows after this incident.

Should this intelligence be appreciated? Or feared?

 I’ve always had my suspicions about this murderous lot, but found myself quite impressed by their valor and intelligence. At the end of my investigation, I was left with more questions than answers: Should I be more apprehensive? Or is there something positive I could take away from this experience? Taking to heart the mandate of the Daily Gumboot, I’ll attempt to quell my apprehension and identify some community-building tips we can learn from the crowmunity:

1. Protect your peeps: To the terrorizing protective crows, I was a threat to their injured friend/child crow who couldn’t fly away. Their terrifying valiant attempts to keep me away point out the importance of looking out for our friends and family in times of need – no matter how large or scary the enemy may be.

2. Utilize your resources: Crows are frighteningly amazingly smart, and are able to utilize/adapt resources within their environment in order to meet their needs. Case in point: crows have learned to drop tough nuts into traffic and wait for a car to crush them, and then wait at pedestrian lights in order to retrieve the nuts. They’ve also been known to manufacture and use a variety of tools, including ‘knives’ cut from stiff leaves and plucked/bent twigs to retrieve food.

Crows permeating our cultural - and natural - landscape

3. Crowmunication: Crows have a complex system of communicating with one other – the pattern and number of vocalizations change in response to events in their surroundings and state of being (i.e. arrival or departure, hunger, territory, affection). One of the amazing things we can learn from crows is the importance of communicating with those we normally would not: crows have learned to respond to the calls of other species, keeping the lines of communication open between all members of the avian community – and beyond.

4. Culture and mythology As any cultural anthropologist will tell you, culture is really, really important to a species. And crows, somehow, have been able to permeate ours in an amazing way. In literature, art, legends, folklore, and film, crows have found a niche for themselves. As a community, we need to be able to create our own cultural legends, finding meaning in the social and natural environment that surrounds us.

As I sit in my office attempting to muster the courage to face the bike cage crows outside, I’ll attempt to remind myself of the myriad ways in which crows have created a sustainable, caring and cohesive community amongst themselves. I’ll also remind myself how crows have the ability to recognize one human from another by facial features. With this in mind, I will keep my sunglasses and bike helmet on from the moment I walk out the office door.

A Discussion of Douchebags – Introduction

“You’re a douchebag!”

Those mean-spirited words spewed themselves my way about a year ago on Commercial Drive, which is my neighbourhood. To be honest, they still haunt me. Nobody likes to be called any derivative of a douche-like noun/verb/adjective, as it is undeniably negative. For example, I make a strong case for professional-kindness to my students because, when it comes to business (or any other kind of collaboration), nobody wants to work with a douchebag. The thing about being a douchebag, though, is that it is entirely subjective. So, whether I am or not will be left up to you, readers – but, hey, this isn’t about me.

Needless to say, my friends, co-workers and strangers I meet on public transit have become well versed in the above tale. One such good friend, Gumbooteer Theodora Lamb, pitched the brilliant idea to discuss the term/concept/factoid/person/people/word “douchebag” as it relates to communities everywhere around the world and beyond. Google “douchebag” and you can see just how much this word has woven its way into our social fabic.

As this is a blog an online magazine about community, it seems only natural that we address such a word/thing/person that is, for better or worse, a super-popular nomenclature within our cultural landscape. So, for the next week, the Daily Gumboot will discuss douchebags from a myriad of perspectives, including, but not limited to, etymology, history, “the douchebag” around the world, reforming (or not reforming) douchebags, photographic analysis of “douchebags”, and an interview with “Pete”, the Daily Gumboot’s resident dou- well, you get the idea.

Many questions – such as, “why can you say ‘douchebag’ on television?” and “are there douchebags in East Africa? If so, how are they similar/different from douchebags in Yaletown?” and “what will be the long-term impact of douchebags on our communities?” – will be addressed logically, rationally, intelligently, professionally, and hilariously by the DG‘s talented team. I hope you have fun with it!

- John Horn, Editor-in-Chief

Krystle Sivorot – The Dancer

Who are you?

My name is Krystle, almost always spelled incorrectly. I was born in Korea and was raised in Kelowna, BC. I am a self professed geek, dancer, and foodie. I work at Peak Communicators in their social media department -where I can be as geeky as possible – right now I’m enrolled in a web development class.

What do you do for fun?

Besides binge eating with my cousin, I love anything cultural. I like discovering new and exciting activities around the city. Especially taking in live music, theatre, or trying a new dance style. My agenda is always full with shows. I love to dance and have tried a variety of styles – ballet, modern, jazz, flamenco, bollywood…currently I’m shaking it in an afro cuban dance class at Harbour.

What is your favourite community and why?

As a dance enthusiast, I really have an appreciation for the arts and dance community in Vancouver. I recently attended a dialogue on the future and growth of the Vancouver arts scene. Even with the recent cuts to the arts in BC, it was great to see the arts community, and artists from different disciplines,  come together and discuss what the arts could be in 2050.

What is your super power?

I’d like to think my super power is spontaneity. I keep an open mind and am almost always willing to take on a new challenge or try something new.

How do you use it to build community?

I think by keeping an open mind I am accepting of new ideas. It is always beneficial to be open to different perspectives – you never know what you can learn from other people.

My Three Favourite Things about Krystle are…

Her Positive nature and “I’m listening” spirit. Krystle emits positive vibes like a neutron star emits energy. Wherever she goes, it emanates outwards. Aside from being generally happy go lucky, she wanders the world being constantly interested in other people. Being interested in folks and “keeping an open mind” by accepting new ideas is a critical to a good listener and a good communicator. Krystle’s got it in spades.

She’s Hip to the Vancouver Arts Scene. A little while ago, a worked on Street Soccer fundraiser with a host of bands from around Vancouver. Many of these bands weren’t huge names, but they were local and generously donating their services. Krystle knew them and was enthusiastic about seeing them play. In fact she brought a bunch of friends with her to watch the show. Each week I learn about a different dancing opportunity, art show or other cultural experience that Krystle’s plugged into. It’s like having a super culturally trendy friend a stones throw away in the office. Good times.

She’s tried Bollywood Dancing. Is it just me, or is that just super interesting? Enough said.

The Menopausal Math Teacher and other Tales of Cultural Influence

Female math teachers - we need more of you!

Female math teachers - we need more of you!

Thinking back to high school, I didn’t have very many female math teachers – I can only think of one (not very nice) one, actually. Subconsciously, this could very well have influenced my decision to pursue an Arts degree in University. Conversely, it could have been the fact that I enjoyed contemplating the probability that Holden Caulfield would face his demons more than the probability of rolling a 3 on two dice five times in a row (8?). Proclivities aside, the point is that in the cultural stratosphere of high school – a cess pool of influences and values that shape who you will become – having female role models in math and science is imperative for young females to have the confidence to pursue studies – and a career – in a science or technology field.

Despite unfounded claims by some, including a former Harvard University president, suggesting that the underrepresentation of girls in science is due to genetic differences, recent findings have now resolutely shown that culture is the driving force behind the underrepresentation. Recent findings have also shown, resolutely, that said president Larry Summers is an idiot. A meta-analysis just published by the American Psychological Association comparing math scores of nearly a half million boys and girls in 69 countries found that when students had the same resources, there were no differences in math abilities. The study results also showed that in countries where gender equity is more prevalent, girls are more likely to perform better on math assessment tests: in Iceland, girls outperform boys. In Korea, boys outperform girls. In Canada, boys and girls perform equally well.

Hilarious jab at menopause? Or a negatively skewed take from Western culture?

Hilarious jab at menopause? Or a negatively skewed take from Western culture?

Deeply held cultural values, ingrained in families, the community and society, play a role not just in perceptions of academic aptitude, but in perceptions of well-being and illness as well. Some researchers have gone so far to say that there is no such thing as a value-free assessment of health – well being can only be experienced and understood through a cultural lens. Studies have provided some concrete examples of this – a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology showed that self-esteem was more associated with well-being in countries characterized by individualism. Anthropological studies have shown considerable variation across cultures in the experience of menopause, with typical symptoms experienced among North American and European women (hot flashes, headaches, difficulty concentrating) not being experienced by women in other cultures, including Japan. When one looks at the cultural value placed on menopause  – with the North American medical model emphasizing loss and decline and the Japanese model emphasizing a normal and celebrated transition – it is difficult not to see the influence of culture on perceptions and experiences of health and illness.

Within your community, what cultural values shape your attitudes, abilities and experiences?