Toronto Beer Week

The first Toronto Beer Week wrapped up this past Sunday. It was a week to celebrate craft brewing in Ontario and beyond. The craft beer movement has been gaining momentum all over Canada for a few years now. We’re following the path forged by our neighbours to the south. Despite that stereotype that Canadian beer is simply better, Americans are leaders in the craft beer movement and making a wide variety of amazing beer inspired by traditions, merging beer types, and new ingredients. The term craft beer is different than microbrewery. Microbrewery refers to scale and breweries making beer under a set quantity. A craft brewery on the other hand is about quality and including using traditional and natural ingredients and methods (don’t expect to see corn or rice on their ingredient lists). Often craft breweries are small and independent, but in principle craft brewing can happen on any scale.

I imagine in large part Toronto Beer Week was a response to the big brewery dominated Beer Store and Toronto Festival of Beer. Smaller, independent craft brewers are rarely distributed through the Beer Store (the monopoly beer distributor owned my Labatt, Molson and Sleeman) and the Toronto Festival of Beers had only a paltry offering of beers that I’d not tried (so I didn’t even bother attending). The LCBO (the government run monopoly) is a bit better and is now working on their distribution model to make it easier for smaller independent brewers (and vintners) to have shelf space. The demand for craft beers in Ontario has been growing despite these distribution challenges. The demand for local, artisan foods has spread to beverages, boosting demand for both local wine and beer. As folks try beers that are flavourful and authentic the generic blandness offered by most factory scale beer just doesn’t satisfy.

Toronto Beer Week was a festival that spread over most of the city. Restaurants served meal cooked with and matched to beers. Bars and pubs hosted tastings and special beer selection. New beers, brewed especially for

the week, were launched. Contests of homebrews and cask ales were held. An urban adventure race, Toronto Beer Quest, closed out the week. It was an event to build the craft beer community. Brewers had a chance to share and celebrate their trade. Participants, whether just being introduced to craft beer for the first time or already a convert could find something new to delight their taste buds. It was a week were delicious, creative beers were actually easy to find and the hardest part was choosing where to go.

During this glorious week of beer, Jim and I made it to three events (other commitments like work, hosting a cookbook reading group, and marathon training unfortunately got in the way of taking part in more beer festivities). But we chose well and managed to try around 30 beers.

The Adventures of the Gourd Harvest Beer Festival at the Rhino was our first stop. There was a flight of beers and delicious snacks to match guided by Bill White (brewmaster and beer writer in TAPS magazine). The pumpkin beers are what attracted us. Both Grand River Highballer Pumpkin Ale and

Great Lakes Pumpkin Ale were available in cask and keg, giving us a chance to compare two beers, each conditioned in two different ways paired with pumpkin tarts (cask beers don’t have additional carbon dioxide or nitrogen pressure added that keg beers do, instead the yeast is reactivated in the cask to condition the beer resulting in less carbonation and less acidity). Other beers we tried include Church Key Cranberry Maple beer (sour) paired with a maple tart, an aged Denison’s Dunkel (strong malt flavour) paired with sausage, Black Oak’s 10 Bitter Years and Muskoka Harvest Ale paired with cheeses, and the Scotch Irish Porter paired with mussels.

The second event we attended was Festival of Breweries held at C’est What. There were over 40 beers available and they were almost all $1 each to try. My best count is that I tried 18 beers and it was a confirmation of my love of hops and casks. My three top beers were F&M’s Chachi Pilsner (cask), which was dry hopped and had a beautiful floral flavour, Railway City’s Double Dead Elephant, at 70 IBU (which is 23 IBU (international bitterness units) higher than the original Dead Elephant), and the Granite Hopping Mad (cask). We also ran into our two favourite brewers, Scott and Greg, who make us delicious custom beers at Fermentations and love to talk beer the whole time we are bottling (see Jim’s previous ‘boot post about Craft-U-Brewing).

The final event we participated in was Toronto Beer Quest, an urban adventure race based on Toronto’s beer history. Teams of two had to solve 10 clues about Toronto’s beer history and photograph themselves in front of the location. Armed with smart phones to help us solve clues, navigate

and photograph ourselves, Jim and I competed against over 35 other teams. While we didn’t win (we wanted to complete all the clues rather than strategically skip clues and take 10 minute penalties to win), we did have a good time. Since it was the first year of the race it didn’t go off without a hitch, a mistake in one of the clues made it unsolvable and the complicated math at the end meant only the winners were announced and we never figured out where we placed. But the event organizers welcomed our suggestions on how to make it even better next year, so we’re looking forward to competing again.

Overall, Toronto Beer Week was a delicious adventure in craft beer that we thoroughly enjoyed. I hope that it was as successful for the brewers, restaurants, pubs and other event organizers and I’m already counting down to next year!

Craft-U-Brew

Beer retailing in Ontario is dominated by the Beer Store, a near monopoly, owned by the large breweries.  This set up has some positive aspects, as the employees are well paid and they recycle almost everything they sell.  However, for those of us more interested in craft beer than industrially

produced domestic or imported brands, the Beer Store limits options.  The other booze monopoly, the government owned LCBO, sells a wider selection of Ontario Craft Beers, but they only sell in single cans or six packs and the prices are prohibitively high.  Neither retailer provides a wide selection of craft beers from across Canada or the United States.  This leaves beer drinkers with few options aside from figuring out how to brew your own craft beer.

Thankfully Craft-U-Brewing is a growing trend.  If you have the time and space its possible to brew your own beer from scratch at home.   Radical Brewing by Randy Mosher is a good resource to learn more about home brewing. For those of us living in apartments, too poor/cheap to buy the equipment or to lazy to learn all the complicated steps in brewing high quality craft beer there are great Craft-U-Brew stores like Toronto’s Fermentations that make brewing easy.

I know that many of you hear U-Brew and think about cheap kit-beer that taste terrible and allow hangovers to start while you are still drinking.  This is true of many of the cheaper U-Brew options that substitute corn sugar for barley to keep the price down.  Thankfully, it is now possible to buy micro-brewed wort (unfermented beer) made with barley malt, water and hops (you add the yeast yourself to make the process legal).  By adding more malt, hops, fruit, spices or coffee you can transform the base wort into almost any style of beer.  Fermentation have a wide selection of beers on their regular list (here are just a few):

  • Danforth Lager
  • Dutch Lager
  • Hoffbrauhaus
  • Czech Pilsner
  • Fuggles Pale Ale
  • Bavarian Bock
  • Newcastle Brown
  • Oatmeal Stout
  • Hefeweizen
  • Belgian Wit
  • Trappist Dubbel

However, what makes this U-Brew special is their ability to emulate just about any beer you have ever tried or read about.  My friend Val tried a Hefeweizen  in Colorado Springs with a really pronounced banana flavour.  Scott, one of the two employs that work with Charles the owner, thought it thorough and choose a yeast strain that would bring out the banana in their wheat wort.  The resulting beer was amazing and that batch did not last very long.  Over the past years we’ve experimented with beer style from around the world.  earthy Peat Smoked Scotch Ales, bitterly hoppy West Cost IPAs, danerously strong imperial coffee stouts (8-9%) and traditionally lagered double bocks. Continue reading

Katie Burns

Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls, welcome to an ongoing segment here at The Daily Gumboot. It’s called “Get to Know Your Community” and, basically, it goes like this: each and every Sunday we will profile someone from a community somewhere. Each person is asked the same five questions (see below as well as in the “Ideas from Everywhere” page). At the end of the profile, the Gumbooteer (member of this blog’s Editorial Board) who found the person will list their three favourite things about the highlighted community member. Savvy?

Here are some ideas from everywhere. Here is one way that we try to build community. Have fun with it!

Katie Burns: Sustainability Coordinator and Badass Bride!

Katie Burns: Sustainability Coordinator and Badass Bride!

Who are you?

My card says “Katie Burns, Sustainability Coordinator”.  I grew up in Maitland, Nova Scotia (once a prosperous shipbuilding community but now a village of fewer than 200 people).  After collecting a few university degrees in history and environmental studies, I’ve found my niche in the field of community sustainability.  I now work for the Town of Markham, a suburb of Toronto, and spend my time on the community sustainability plan, local food strategy, community indicators and climate action plan.

What do you do for fun?

I like to get outside and move, including running, cycling, walking and the occasional race.  I also have a green thumb and grow a wide variety of tomatoes and basil on my back deck.  I find almost everything about food and beer fun and especially like visiting farmers’ markets, picking up our weekly CSA share, describing delicious beers and having our beer guys turn them into reality, spending a couple of weeks canning a year’s worth of tomatoes, and of course sharing food and drinks with friends and family.

What’s your favorite community and why?

I love Toronto and that so many communities can coexist within one city.  A few of my favourites include:

-          The Stop Community Food Centre (www.thestop.org) which is one of Canada’s first food banks.  They are doing innovative work in increasing access to food.  I’ve researched the development of their new location, volunteered for their food bank and met our CSA farmers at their Green Barns Farmers’ Market.

-          Fermentations (http://www.fermentations.ca/), which is a small business where a group of us make beer, wine and the occasional cider.  It is fun, delicious and has been the starting point for many great evenings with friends.

-          The Junction, which is the neighbourhood where Jim and I first lived when we moved to Toronto, named for the 3 railways that meet there.  It is home to a great arts festival (http://www.junctionartsfest.com/).  Unfortunately, it is gentrifying fast but hopefully it will be able to keep some of the grit which I think makes it so great.

What is your superpower?

I’m a generalist.  I’ve always had a hard time focusing on a single issue or topic.  For a long time I thought this was a weakness, especially when I was studying history and everyone around me started to happily narrow their focus.  I preferred to dabble in new topics and couldn’t imagine ever spending more than a term on anything.  But I found my niche in sustainability, which is often described as “everything and nothing” because of how broad and general it can seem.

How does your power help you build community?

I’m now working on Markham’s community sustainability plan.  It will establish a vision and goals for a sustainable future and set targets for 2050 and beyond.  The plan is addressing social equity, identity and culture, individual health, shelter, food security, access and mobility, education and skills, economic vibrancy, material management, water efficiency, ecosystem integrity, and energy and climate.  It is a pretty ambitious plan and we have a fairly small team working on it.  Being a generalist helps me to not only understand each of these areas in isolation but also how they can potentially work together to make Markham a better place to live.   I really enjoy the diversity of subjects that I get to explore everyday and hope that it will have a positive impact on one of Toronto’s largest and most diverse suburbs.

My three favourite things about Katie Burns are…

1. Maitland, Nova Scotia is exactly like Merville, BC. Well, maybe not “exactly” the same, but Katie and I had very, very similar upbringings. Canada is great for that. Whether in Nova Scotia or on Vancouver Island, two folks can share entirely different and similar upbringings – my childhood in Merville probably involved a little more “hippy-spiritualism” than “christian-traditionalism” and Judy Burns can sew clothes in a way that Janet Horn, well, my mom can’t sew clothes (she has an infinite number of creative talents, though). Anyway, whenever Katie and I get together we always shake our heads and smile at the seemingly impossible parallels and synergies regarding our Maitland/Merville upbringings.

2. She makes everything from scratch. Everything. Break, pizza dough, cookies, shoes, computers, bicycles, tomato plants. Everything. Sure, I made some of this up, but only with the purpose of driving home the point of just how organic Ms. Burns really and truly is.

3. Markham, Ontario will be sustainable by 2012. Pretty much. The role of a Sustainability Coordinator in an interconnected (community-wise and transportation-wise and culturally-speaking) urban centre is one thing – people kinda sorta get it. But taking on such a role in the suburbs, well, becomes a challenge not unlike the daunting task of the Maple Leafs making the playoffs. Making Markham sustainable takes gumption, creativity, intelligence, uncompromising vision, and the capacity for a myriad kind of community-building. And Katie Burns has it in spades. Good luck, Katie. Only two years to go!

As told by John Horn…